Overview of VMware Edge Services Gateway (ESG) and Distributed Logical Router (DLR)
VMware ESG vs DLR
ESG
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DLR
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- It’s always a VM.
- We use ESG for North-South. It means, going outside from datacenter towards the external network or internet.
- If you have logical switches in different transport zone, then you can use ESG.
- ESG is for different transport zone, but DLR is for same transport zone.
- It supports dynamic routing as well as static routing.
- It supports OSPF and BGP.
- It supports both the routing protocol at the same time.
- It is for centralized routing.
- Since it is a VM, so it can have maximum of 10 interfaces.
- On one interface, we can have maximum 200 sub-interfaces which will be connected as trunk interface.
- ESG has internal interface which connects with South. Means, it connects to DLR. (Transit Network).
- Physical router will be Uplink interface.
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- It’s a kernel module.
- It splits in to two components.
- Name of DLR kernel module is nsx-vdrb. It exists on each ESXi hosts.
- We use DLR for East-West routing. Means, routing within your datacenter.
- Benefits of using DLR: -
- If we remove DLR, so where we have router? We have router on each ESXi host.
- DLR only do routing if logical switches are in same transport zone.
- When we deploy DLR, it activates on those ESXi host which participate in that transport zone.
- It supports dynamic routing as well as static routing.
- It supports OSPF or BGP.
- It doesn’t support both routing protocol at the same time.
- It is distributed routing.
- It has two interfaces as Internal and Uplink. And third uplink is related to management. Total 1000 interfaces.
- Internal Interface
- It connects towards the south. With Logical switches.
- Maximum it can have 991 interfaces.
- Uplink Interface
- It connects with either physical router or ESG.
- Maximum it can have 8 uplinks
- Management Interface
- Number of interfaces is 1
- Total 10000 interface can be on single host.
- When we talk about cloud then we give one DLR to each tenant. Where they can create logical switches and connect to DLR.
- Maximum 250 DLR can be on single ESXi host.
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